CSATLogical ReasoningScenario Based Reasoning2014

"Liberty, therefore, is never real unless the Government can be called to account when it invades rights." Which one of the following is the best justification of the above statement?

A

In the realisation that the government can be brought to book in a court of law

B

In identifying a man as a political unit in a way which distinguishes him from other citizens

C

In a decentralized society wherein the basic needs of men can find satisfaction

D

In the understanding that liberty and restraints are complementary

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. **Analyze the Statement:** The text says Liberty is impossible unless the Government can be 'called to account' (held responsible/checked) when it tries to take away rights.\n2. **Identify the Core Logic:** 'Calling to account' is a way of stopping or limiting power. In political terms, this is a 'restraint'. So, the statement essentially says: Liberty requires Restraints on the Government.\n3. **Test Option A (Courts):** Is this a justification? It mentions 'Courts', which is *one way* to hold the government accountable. But is it the *reason*? No, it's just a method. It explains *how*, not *why*.\n4. **Test Option D (Complementary):** This option says 'Liberty and restraints are complementary'. This matches our logic in Step 2 perfectly. If there are no restraints (accountability), there is no liberty. Therefore, they go hand-in-hand.\n5. **Compare A and D:** Option A is a small part of the truth. Option D is the whole truth/principle. Therefore, D is the best justification.

More Logical Reasoning PYQs

View all Logical Reasoning questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store