GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Sangam Age2000

1. Assertion (A): The Aham and Puram poems of the Padinen Kilukanakku group formed a continuation of the Sangam composition. 2. Reason (R): They were included under the Post Sangam works as against the Sangam works proper.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

C

A is true, but R is false

D

A is false, but R is true

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. Assertion (A) is true. The Tamil literary works classified under Padinen Kilukanakku (Eighteen Minor Works) often dealt with ethical and didactic themes, but many also continued the poetic conventions of Aham (love, inner life) and Puram (war, public life) established during the earlier Sangam age, thus forming a thematic continuation. 2. Reason (R) is also true. The Padinen Kilukanakku works are generally dated later than the core texts of the Sangam literature (like Ettutokai and Pattupattu) and are thus classified under Post-Sangam works (or late Sangam period). 3. The chronological classification (R) does not explain *why* the thematic continuation (A) occurred. The continuation reflects cultural and literary continuity, while the classification is based on timeframe. Therefore, R is not the correct explanation of A.

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