GS PrelimsEnvironmentEndangered Species2011

A sandy and saline area is the natural habitat of an Indian animal species. The animal has no predators in that area but its existence is threatened due to the destruction of its habitat. Which one of the following could be that animal ?

A

Indian wild buffalo

B

Indian wild ass

C

Indian wild boar

D

Indian gazelle

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. The question describes a sandy and saline area as the natural habitat of an Indian animal species. 2. This description strongly points to the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. 3. The animal described has no predators in that area but is threatened by habitat destruction. 4. The Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur) is endemic to the Little Rann of Kutch, which is a sandy and saline desert area. 5. In its specific habitat within the Wild Ass Sanctuary, the adult Indian wild ass has virtually no natural predators (though foals may be vulnerable). 6. Its primary threat comes from habitat destruction and degradation due to human activities like salt panning, agriculture, and encroachment. 7. Indian wild buffalo prefers grasslands and wetlands, Indian wild boar is found in diverse habitats but not typically characterized by this description, and Indian gazelle (Chinkara) inhabits arid regions but the description fits the Wild Ass best.

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