GS PrelimsHistory (Medieval India)Vijayanagara2021

According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in Vijayanagara Empire were expert in which of the following areas? 1. Wrestling 2. Astrology 3. Accounting 4. Soothsaying Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A

1, 2 and 3 only

B

1, 3 and 4 only

C

2 and 4 only

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The question refers to the account of Fernao Nuniz, a Portuguese writer (chronicler and horse trader) who visited the Vijayanagara Empire around 1535-1537 CE during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya. 2. According to Nuniz's chronicles, women in the Vijayanagara Empire were employed in various roles, including within the royal palace and administration. 3. Statement 1: Nuniz explicitly mentions women who were skilled in Wrestling and served the king. Correct. 4. Statement 2: Nuniz describes women in the royal service who were knowledgeable in Astrology. Correct. 5. Statement 3: Nuniz notes that some women were trained in Accounting and were employed to maintain the accounts of the kingdom. Correct. 6. Statement 4: Nuniz also refers to women skilled in Soothsaying (predicting the future). Correct. Therefore, according to Nuniz, women in the Vijayanagara Empire were expert in all four mentioned areas.

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