GS PrelimsGeography (Indian physical environment)Climates of India2011

Among the following States, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in this field?

A

Andhra Pradesh

B

Arunachal Pradesh

C

Madhya Pradesh

D

Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. Orchids typically thrive in humid, tropical or subtropical climatic conditions with moderate temperatures and good rainfall. 2. Arunachal Pradesh, located in the Eastern Himalayas, possesses a diverse range of agro-climatic zones, from tropical foothills to alpine regions. Its high rainfall, humidity, and moderate temperature ranges in many areas provide highly suitable climatic conditions for the natural growth and cultivation of a large variety of orchids. 3. The state is known for its rich biodiversity, including a vast number of native orchid species. 4. This natural advantage means orchids can be cultivated with potentially minimum cost of production compared to states requiring more artificial climate control. 5. These factors give Arunachal Pradesh the potential to develop an export-oriented industry in the field of orchids. 6. Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh generally have climates that are less suitable (e.g., hotter, drier, or with greater temperature extremes) for cultivating such a large variety of orchids with minimal intervention.

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