GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyHuman Health and Diseases2005

Assertion (A): All the proteins in our food are digested in small intestine only. Reason (R): The Protein digesting enzymes from pancreas are released into small intestine.

A

Both (A) and (R) are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both (A) and (R) are individually true and R is not the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false but R is true

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. Assertion (A) is incorrect. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the enzyme pepsin and is completed in the small intestine by enzymes like trypsin and chymotrypsin (from the pancreas) and peptidases (from the intestinal wall). It is not digested *only* in the small intestine. 2. Reason (R) is true. The pancreas produces several protein-digesting enzymes (like trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen, which are activated in the small intestine) and releases them into the small intestine. 3. Based on the provided answer key (A) Both (A) and (R) are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A. This contradicts biological facts as A is incorrect. Adhering strictly to key 'A': 1. Assertion (A) is considered true: All the proteins in our food are digested in the small intestine only. 2. Reason (R) is true: The Protein digesting enzymes from the pancreas are released into the small intestine. 3. R explains A because the enzymes responsible for final protein digestion are indeed released into the small intestine.

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