Assertion (A): Harshavardhana convened the Prayag Assembly.
Reason (R): He wanted to popularise only the Mahayana form of Buddhism.
A
Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are individually true, but R is NOT a correct explanation of A
C
A is true, but R is false
D
A is false, but R is true
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Assertion (A): Emperor Harshavardhana did convene religious assemblies, most notably at Kannauj and Prayag (modern Prayagraj). The assembly at Prayag, known as the Maha Moksha Parishad, was held every five years, where Harsha would donate generously. (True)
2. Reason (R): While Harshavardhana was a patron of Mahayana Buddhism and promoted it, his assemblies were not intended to popularise only this form. Historical accounts (like those of Xuanzang) suggest that scholars and followers of various faiths, including Hinayana Buddhism, Brahmanism, and Jainism, were invited and honoured at these assemblies. Harsha himself worshipped Buddha, Shiva, and Surya. Therefore, the aim was broader religious discourse and charity, not exclusive promotion of Mahayana. (False)
3. Thus, Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.