GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyGeneral Science2021

Bisphenol A (BPA), a cause of concern, is a structural/key component in the manufacture of which of the following kinds of plastics?

A

Low-density polyethylene

B

Polycarbonate

C

Polyethylene terephthalate

D

Polyvinyl chloride

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an industrial chemical used in the production of certain plastics and epoxy resins. 2. It is a monomer used as a structural/key component in the manufacture of Polycarbonate (PC) plastics. Polycarbonate is a strong, transparent plastic often used in food and beverage containers (like water bottles), eyeglass lenses, and electronic devices. 3. BPA is a cause of concern due to its potential endocrine-disrupting properties and possible health effects. 4. Option (A) Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is made from ethylene monomers. 5. Option (C) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is made from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol monomers. 6. Option (D) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is made from vinyl chloride monomers. Therefore, BPA is a key component specifically in the manufacture of Polycarbonate plastics.

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