GS PrelimsInternational relationsRegional Groupings2018

Consider the following countries: 1. Australia 2. Canada 3. China 4. India 5. Japan 6. USA Which of the above are among the 'free-trade partners' of ASEAN?

A

1, 2, 4 and 5

B

3, 4, 5 and 6

C

1, 3, 4 and 5

D

2, 3, 4 and 6

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question asks to identify which of the listed countries are considered 'free-trade partners' of ASEAN. 2. ASEAN has established Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with several partners, either individually or as groups. 3. Checking the list: - Australia (#1): Yes, through the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand FTA (AANZFTA). - Canada (#2): No, ASEAN and Canada were exploring FTA options around 2018, but did not have a completed agreement. - China (#3): Yes, through the ASEAN-China FTA (ACFTA). - India (#4): Yes, through the ASEAN-India FTA (AIFTA). - Japan (#5): Yes, through the ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP). - USA (#6): No, ASEAN and the USA operate under a Trade and Investment Framework Arrangement (TIFA), not a comprehensive FTA. 4. Therefore, the countries from the list that are ASEAN's 'free-trade partners' are Australia (1), China (3), India (4), and Japan (5). This corresponds to option (C).

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