Consider the following statements: 1. There is no provision in the Constitution of India to encourage equal pay for equal work for both men and women. 2. The constitution of India does not define backward classes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Statement 1 is incorrect. Article 39(d) of the Constitution of India, under the Directive Principles of State Policy, directs the State to strive for equal pay for equal work for both men and women. Although Directive Principles are not directly enforceable by courts, the provision exists to encourage this goal. 2. Statement 2 is correct. The Constitution of India uses the term 'backward classes' (e.g., in Articles 15(4), 16(4), 340) but does not provide a precise definition, leaving it to be determined by appropriate authorities (like commissions appointed under Article 340 or by states). 3. Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.