Consider the map given below:
The divisions along India's coastal region indicate
A
coastal pollution zones
B
salinity density isopleths
C
the areas up to which sovereignty extends
D
underwater relief contours
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. The map shows divisions along India's coastal region.
2. These divisions are lines drawn parallel to the coast at varying distances into the sea.
3. International maritime law, codified in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), defines different maritime zones where coastal states exercise varying degrees of sovereignty and jurisdiction.
4. These zones typically include the Territorial Sea (up to 12 nautical miles, full sovereignty), Contiguous Zone (up to 24 nm), Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ, up to 200 nm, sovereign rights for resource exploitation), and the Continental Shelf.
5. The lines shown on the map likely represent the boundaries of these zones, indicating the areas up to which India's sovereignty (in the territorial sea) and sovereign rights/jurisdiction (in other zones) extend.
6. Coastal pollution zones, salinity density isopleths, and underwater relief contours would typically be represented differently (e.g., shaded areas for pollution, isopleths for salinity connecting points of equal value, contour lines for relief).