GS PrelimsInternational relationsInternational Organizations2016

Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)', often in the news, is

A

a division of World Health Organization

B

a non-governmental international organization

C

an inter-governmental agency sponsored by European Union

D

a specialized agency of the United Nations

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. 'Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)' is an international medical humanitarian organization known for providing emergency medical aid in conflict zones and areas affected by epidemics or natural disasters. 2. It operates independently of any government, political ideology, or economic interest, funding its activities primarily through private donations. This makes it a 'non-governmental international organization'. 3. Option (B) accurately describes its status. 4. Option (A) is incorrect; it is not a division of the World Health Organization (WHO). 5. Option (C) is incorrect; it is not an inter-governmental agency and is not specifically sponsored by the European Union (EU). 6. Option (D) is incorrect; it is not a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN).

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