GS PrelimsPolitySpecial Provisions for States2022

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of it ?

A

This would prevent the transfer of land of tribal people to non-tribal people.

B

This would create a local self-governing body in that area.

C

This would convert that area into a Union Territory.

D

The State having such areas would be declared a Special Category State.

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The question asks for the best reflection of the consequence of bringing an area under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. 2. The Fifth Schedule deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes residing in any State other than Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. 3. A key provision under the Fifth Schedule empowers the Governor of the State to make regulations for the peace and good government of any Scheduled Area. Crucially, these regulations can prohibit or restrict the transfer of land by or among members of the Scheduled Tribes in such area. 4. Option (A) states that this would prevent the transfer of land of tribal people to non-tribal people. This is a primary and direct consequence and protective measure enabled by the Fifth Schedule. 5. Option (B) is incorrect; while the Fifth Schedule provides for Tribes Advisory Councils, and PESA Act (related to Fifth Schedule areas) strengthens Gram Sabhas, it doesn't automatically create a local self-governing body in the manner implied (like a Sixth Schedule Autonomous District Council). 6. Option (C) is incorrect; bringing an area under the Fifth Schedule does not convert it into a Union Territory. 7. Option (D) is incorrect; declaration as a Special Category State is based on different criteria related to finances and development, not solely on having Scheduled Areas. 8. Therefore, option (A) best reflects a major consequence.

More Polity PYQs

View all Polity questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store