GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Buddhism2002

In ancient Indian Buddhist monasteries, a ceremony called Pavarana used to be held. It was the

A

occasion to elect the Sanghaparinayaka and two speakers one on Dhamma and the other on Vinaya

B

confession by monks of their offences committed during their stay in the monasteries during the rainy season

C

ceremony of initiation of new person into the Buddhist Sangha in which the head is shaved an when yellow robes are offered

D

gathering of Buddhist monks on the next day to the full moon day of Ashadha when they take up affixed abode for the next four months or rainy season

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. The question asks about the purpose of the Pavarana ceremony in ancient Indian Buddhist monasteries. 2. Pavarana marked the end of the Vassa (Varsha), the three-month rainy season retreat observed by Buddhist monks (Bhikkhus). 3. During this ceremony, monks gathered and invited fellow monks to admonish them for any offences they might have committed during their stay in the monasteries during the rainy season retreat. 4. It was an occasion for mutual confession, purification, and the restoration of harmony within the Sangha before they resumed their travels. 5. Option B accurately describes this practice.

More History (Ancient India) PYQs

View all History (Ancient India) questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store