GS PrelimsEnvironmentNutrient Cycling2021

In case of which one of the following biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of nutrient to enter the cycle?

A

Carbon cycle

B

Nitrogen cycle

C

Phosphorus cycle

D

Sulphur cycle

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Biogeochemical cycles describe the movement of chemical elements through the Earth's biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. 2. The question asks which cycle primarily relies on the weathering of rocks as the main source for the release of the nutrient. 3. Carbon cycle (A): The primary source of carbon for ecosystems is atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), utilized in photosynthesis. While weathering of carbonate rocks contributes, it's not the main input pathway. 4. Nitrogen cycle (B): The largest reservoir of nitrogen is the atmosphere (N2 gas). Biological nitrogen fixation by microorganisms is the primary way nitrogen enters ecosystems. Weathering plays a minimal role. 5. Phosphorus cycle (C): Phosphorus has no significant gaseous phase in its cycle. The largest reservoir is in phosphate rocks and sediments. The slow process of weathering of rocks is the main source that releases phosphorus into the soil and water, making it available for uptake by organisms. 6. Sulphur cycle (D): The sulphur cycle involves both atmospheric components (e.g., SO2 from volcanic activity and pollution) and terrestrial components. Weathering of rocks containing sulfide and sulfate minerals releases sulphur, but it's not the sole or necessarily the main source compared to atmospheric inputs in many contexts. Therefore, the Phosphorus cycle is uniquely characterized by weathering of rocks being the main source of nutrient release.

More Environment PYQs

View all Environment questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store