GS PrelimsEnvironmentWildlife Protection Act (WPA)2017

In India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what does it imply?

A

It enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.

B

It no longer exists in the wild, a few individuals are under captive protection; and now it is impossible to prevent its extinction.

C

It is endemic to a particular region of India.

D

Both (b) and (c) stated above are correct in this context.

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, provides varying degrees of protection to different species based on their conservation status. Species listed in Schedule I are accorded the highest level of legal protection. 2. Hunting, poaching, or trading Schedule I species attracts the most stringent penalties under the Act. 3. The tiger is also listed under Schedule I of the Act. 4. Therefore, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I, it implies that it enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger (Option A). 5. Option (B) is incorrect. Listing in Schedule I means the species needs high protection, but it doesn't automatically mean it no longer exists in the wild or that its extinction is inevitable. Many Schedule I species still exist in the wild. 6. Option (C) is incorrect. Listing in Schedule I relates to the conservation status and threat level, not necessarily its geographic distribution (whether it is endemic or widespread). 7. Option (D) is incorrect as both (B) and (C) are not the correct implications.

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