GS PrelimsPolityBureaucracy2020

In the context of India, which one of the following is the characteristic appropriate for bureaucracy?

A

An agency for widening the scope of parliamentary democracy

B

An agency for strengthening the structure of federalism

C

An agency for facilitating political stability and economic growth

D

An agency for the implementation of public policy

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The question asks for the most appropriate characteristic of bureaucracy in the context of India. 2. Bureaucracy, often referred to as the civil services or the permanent executive, is the administrative arm of the government. 3. Option (A) is incorrect. While bureaucracy operates within a parliamentary democracy, its primary role is not to widen its scope but to implement the decisions made within that democratic framework. 4. Option (B) is incorrect. Bureaucracy exists at different levels in a federal system, but its core function is administration, not necessarily strengthening the structure of federalism itself. 5. Option (C) is partially relevant, as effective administration by the bureaucracy contributes to political stability and economic growth. However, this is a consequence of its primary function rather than the defining characteristic. 6. Option (D) is the most accurate description. The fundamental role and defining characteristic of bureaucracy is serving as the agency responsible for the implementation of public policy formulated by the government (political executive and legislature).

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