In the context of Indian history, the principle of 'Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers to
A
Division of the central legislature into two houses.
B
Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.
C
Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
D
Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. The term 'Dyarchy' (or diarchy), meaning rule by two authorities, was introduced in the provinces of British India by the Government of India Act, 1919.
2. This system involved a Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories: Reserved and Transferred.
3. Reserved subjects (like finance, law and order, irrigation) were administered by the Governor and his executive council without responsibility to the provincial legislature.
4. Transferred subjects (like education, health, local government) were administered by the Governor acting with ministers responsible to the provincial legislature.
5. Option (A) refers to bicameralism, which is different.
6. Option (B) refers to a federal structure, not the specific provincial arrangement of Dyarchy.
7. Option (C) is an inaccurate description of the British administrative structure.
8. Therefore, option (D) correctly explains the principle of Dyarchy in the context of Indian history.