GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Buddhism1997

In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as

A

Vajrapani

B

Manjusri

C

Padmapani

D

Maitreya

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. In Mahayana Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who postpones their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment. 2. Avalokitesvara is one of the most important Bodhisattvas, embodying compassion. 3. Avalokitesvara is frequently depicted holding a lotus (Padma) and is thus also known as Padmapani ('Lotus-holder'). 4. Vajrapani embodies power, Manjusri embodies wisdom, and Maitreya is the future Buddha.

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