1. The question asks which countries share common borders with Israel.
2. Reviewing the map of Israel and its neighbors:
- To the North: Lebanon.
- To the Northeast: Syria.
- To the East: Jordan.
- To the Southwest: Egypt (Sinai Peninsula).
- Israel also has a border with the Palestinian territories (West Bank to the east, Gaza Strip to the southwest).
3. Comparing with the options:
- (A) Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt. This matches the neighboring sovereign states.
- (B) Includes Turkey, which does not border Israel.
- (C) Includes Cyprus and Turkey, neither border Israel.
- (D) Includes Turkey, Iraq, and Yemen, none border Israel.
4. Therefore, the correct list of bordering countries is given in option (A).