GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyGeneral Science2000

Most of the explosions in mines occur due to the mixing of

A

hydrogen with oxygen

B

oxygen with acetylene

C

methane with air

D

carbon dioxide with ethane

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Explosions in mines, particularly coal mines, are a significant hazard. 2. The primary cause of these explosions is the ignition of firedamp, which is primarily methane (CH4) gas. 3. Methane is naturally released from coal seams and can accumulate in mine workings. 4. When the concentration of methane in the air reaches explosive limits (typically 5-15%), any ignition source (like a spark from equipment, static electricity, or open flame) can trigger a devastating explosion. 5. Acetylene (B) is explosive but not typically the main cause in mines. Hydrogen/Oxygen mixtures (A) or CO2/Ethane (D) are not the common culprits for major mine explosions.

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