GS PrelimsHistory (Modern India)Leadership of Gandhi2020

One common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism is

A

the final goal of a stateless society

B

class struggle

C

abolition of private property

D

economic determinism

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The question asks for a common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism. 2. Option (A) is correct. Both ideologies, despite their fundamental differences in approach, envision an ultimate future state where the coercive apparatus of the state is no longer necessary. Marxism predicts the 'withering away of the state' following the establishment of communism. Gandhism, through concepts like Gram Swaraj and Ram Rajya, envisions a decentralized, self-regulating society based on individual moral responsibility, effectively leading to a stateless society. 3. Option (B) is incorrect. Class struggle is a central tenet of Marxism, viewing history as driven by conflict between classes. Gandhism, conversely, advocates for class collaboration and harmony, proposing the concept of Trusteeship. 4. Option (C) is incorrect. Marxism calls for the abolition of private property in the means of production. Gandhism does not advocate for complete abolition but rather for the concept of Trusteeship, where owners hold property in trust for the welfare of all. 5. Option (D) is incorrect. Economic determinism, the idea that economic factors are the primary drivers of social structure and change, is fundamental to Marxism. Gandhism emphasizes ethical, moral, and spiritual values over purely economic factors.

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