GS PrelimsEconomyBanking2013

Priority Sector Lending by banks in India constitutes the lending to

A

agriculture

B

micro and small enterprises

C

weaker sections

D

All of the above

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is a mandate imposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on banks, requiring them to allocate a certain percentage of their total lending to specific sectors of the economy considered important for overall development and social objectives. 2. The categories included under Priority Sector Lending have evolved over time but consistently include several key areas. 3. Agriculture (A) is a major component of the priority sector, encompassing loans to farmers for various agricultural activities and infrastructure. 4. Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) (B) (and now Medium Enterprises under MSME definition) constitute another significant category, aiming to support the growth of small businesses. 5. Lending to Weaker Sections (C) is also a specific target within the PSL guidelines. This category includes small and marginal farmers, artisans, beneficiaries of specific government welfare schemes, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, etc. 6. Other categories typically include export credit, education, housing, social infrastructure, and renewable energy. 7. Since agriculture, micro and small enterprises, and weaker sections are all explicitly identified as key components of the priority sector for lending by banks in India, the correct answer is (D) All of the above.

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