The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 refers to the
A
generation of gainful employment for the unemployed and the underemployed men and women in rural area
B
generation of employment for the able-bodied adults who are in need and desirous of work during the lean agricultural season
C
laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country
D
guarantee of right to life, liberty and security of person, equality before law and equal protection without discrimination
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. The question asks about the subject matter of the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992.
2. This landmark amendment added Part IX to the Indian Constitution, titled "The Panchayats".
3. It aimed to grant constitutional status and strengthen local self-government institutions in rural India.
4. Therefore, the Act refers to (C) laying the foundation for strong and vibrant Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country by providing a framework for their structure, elections, powers, and functions.
5. Options (A) and (B) relate to employment generation schemes, and option (D) refers to fundamental rights.