GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Vedic Age2011

The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements : 1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others. 2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A

1 only

B

2 only

C

Both 1 and 2

D

Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Statement 1 is correct: In the context of ancient Vedic civilization, Dharma indeed represented a complex concept encompassing duties, righteousness, moral principles, and social obligations essential for maintaining individual and social order. It was about fulfilling one's responsibilities according to one's station and stage in life. 2. Statement 2 is correct: Rita refers to the cosmic order, the inherent principle of natural and moral law that regulates and coordinates the operation of the universe and everything within it. It represents truth and the inherent structure of reality, ensuring the proper functioning of the cosmos, seasons, and even the actions of gods and humans. It is considered the fundamental moral law. Both statements accurately describe key aspects of these central Vedic concepts.

More History (Ancient India) PYQs

View all History (Ancient India) questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store