GS PrelimsEconomyMonetary Policy2011

The lowering of Bank Rate by the Reserve Bank of India leads to

A

More liquidity in the market

B

Less liquidity in the market

C

No change in the liquidity in the market

D

Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. The Bank Rate is the rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends money to commercial banks, typically for longer-term needs. It acts as a key signaling rate for the direction of monetary policy. 2. Lowering the Bank Rate makes borrowing from the RBI cheaper for commercial banks. 3. This reduction in the cost of funds encourages commercial banks to borrow more from the RBI and also potentially lower their own lending rates. 4. When banks lend more or at lower rates, it stimulates borrowing and spending in the economy, increasing the overall money supply. 5. An increase in the money supply translates to more liquidity in the market. Therefore, lowering the Bank Rate leads to more liquidity in the market.

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