GS PrelimsEnvironmentBiodiversity Conservation2022

The "Miyawaki method" is well known for the:

A

Promotion of commercial farming in arid and semi-arid areas

B

Development of gardens using genetically modified flora

C

Creation of mini forests in urban areas

D

Harvesting wind energy on coastal areas and on sea surfaces

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question asks what the "Miyawaki method" is known for. 2. The Miyawaki method is an afforestation technique pioneered by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki. It involves planting dense, multi-layered native plant species in a small area to create fast-growing, self-sustaining mini-forests. 3. This method is particularly popular for ecological restoration and increasing green cover in degraded lands, especially urban areas where space is limited. 4. Option (A) is incorrect; the method focuses on creating forests, not commercial farming, and is not restricted to arid or semi-arid areas. 5. Option (B) is incorrect; the method emphasizes using native species, not genetically modified flora. 6. Option (C) accurately describes the primary application and outcome of the Miyawaki method: the creation of mini forests in urban areas. 7. Option (D) is unrelated; the method deals with forestry, not harvesting wind energy. 8. Therefore, the Miyawaki method is best known for the creation of mini forests in urban areas.

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