GS PrelimsInternational relationsRegions and Countries in News1997

The Prime Minister of which one of the following countries is chosen by the ruling prince from a slate of three candidates put up to him by the President of France?

A

San Marius

B

Liechtenstein

C

Malta

D

Monaco

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

The question asks about a country where the Prime Minister (or Minister of State, the head of government) is chosen by the ruling prince from a list presented by the President of France.Monaco is a principality ruled by a Prince. Due to historical treaties and close ties, France plays a role in Monaco's affairs, including security and aspects of governance.According to the Franco-Monegasque Treaty (though specifics have evolved), the Minister of State of Monaco (head of government) was traditionally a French citizen appointed by the Prince from several candidates proposed by the French government. While constitutional changes in 2002 allowed a Monegasque citizen to hold the post, the French influence and the Prince's appointment power remain central. The process described closely fits Monaco's system, especially historically.San Marino is a republic. Liechtenstein is a principality but selects its government independently. Malta is a republic.Therefore, Monaco is the country fitting the description.

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