GS PrelimsGeography (Physical)Pressure and Winds Circulation2014

The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of

A

Equatorial climate

B

Mediterranean climate

C

Monsoon climate

D

All of the above climates

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Seasonal reversal of winds refers to a distinct change in the prevailing wind direction between seasons, typically between summer and winter. 2. Option (A) Equatorial climate is characterized by consistently high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year, dominated by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and generally lacking a pronounced seasonal wind reversal. 3. Option (B) Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. While wind patterns shift, the defining feature is the seasonal precipitation shift, not a complete reversal of winds as seen in monsoons. 4. Option (C) Monsoon climate is defined by the seasonal reversal of winds. This reversal is driven by the differential heating of land and sea. For example, in the Indian Monsoon, summer sees moist onshore winds (Southwest Monsoon), while winter sees dry offshore winds (Northeast Monsoon). This seasonal reversal is the typical characteristic. 5. Option (D) is incorrect as the reversal is specific to Monsoon climate.

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