GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Language and Literature of India1995

The term Yavanapriya, mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts, denoted

A

a fine variety of Indian muslin

B

ivory

C

damsels sent to the Greek court for dance performance

D

pepper

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The term Yavanapriya appears in ancient Sanskrit texts and relates to trade between India and the Greco-Roman world (Yavanas). 2. 'Yavana' referred to Greeks (Ionians) and later broadly to foreigners from the west, and 'Priya' means dear or liked. 3. Yavanapriya literally translates to 'dear to the Yavanas'. 4. Historical sources indicate that pepper, grown extensively in South India, was highly valued and heavily imported by the Romans (Yavanas). 5. Therefore, Yavanapriya denoted pepper due to its popularity and demand in the Roman market. 6. Options A, B, and C are incorrect; while muslin, ivory, and dancers might have been part of trade or cultural exchange, the specific term Yavanapriya is strongly associated with pepper.

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