GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyInheritance and Evolution2019

The word 'Denisovan' is sometimes mentioned in media in reference to

A

fossils of a kind of dinosaurs

B

an early human species

C

a cave system found in North-East India

D

a geological period in the history of Indian subcontinent

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. The term 'Denisovan' refers to an extinct group or species of archaic human that lived during the Lower and Middle Paleolithic. 2. They are known primarily from limited fossil remains (like finger bones and teeth) discovered in the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains of Siberia, and from genetic evidence derived from these fossils. 3. Genetic studies indicate that Denisovans were distinct from both Neanderthals and modern humans, although interbreeding occurred among these groups. 4. Therefore, 'Denisovan' is mentioned in reference to an early human species (Option B). 5. Options A, C, and D are incorrect. Denisovans are not dinosaurs, the term doesn't primarily refer to the cave system itself (which isn't in North-East India anyway), and it doesn't denote a specific geological period.

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