GS PrelimsPolityFundamental Rights2017

Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India? 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings. and forced labour 2. Abolition of untouchability 3. Protection of the interests of minorities 4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A

1, 2 and 4 only

B

2, 3 and 4 only

C

1 and 4 only

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution of India. 2. Statement 1 is correct. Article 23 explicitly provides for the Prohibition of traffic in human beings and begar ( forced labour) and other similar forms of forced labour. 3. Statement 2 is incorrect. Abolition of untouchability is covered under Article 17, which is part of the Right to Equality (Articles 14-18), not the Right against Exploitation. 4. Statement 3 is incorrect. Protection of the interests of minorities (cultural and educational rights) is dealt with under Articles 29 and 30, not the Right against Exploitation. 5. Statement 4 is correct. Article 24 specifically deals with the Prohibition of employment of children (below the age of fourteen years) in factories, mines or any other hazardous employment. 6. Therefore, only statements 1 and 4 are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation.

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