Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the "Rule of Law"?
1. Limitation of powers
2. Equality before law
3. People's responsibility to the Government
4. Liberty and civil rights
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A
1 and 3 only
B
2 and 4 only
C
1, 2 and 4 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Statement 1 is a main feature of the Rule of Law. It implies that governmental authority is legitimately exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws, thereby ensuring the limitation of powers and preventing arbitrary rule.
2. Statement 2 is a cornerstone of the Rule of Law. Equality before law means that no one is above the law, and everyone is subject to the jurisdiction of ordinary courts.
3. Statement 3 is not considered a main feature of the Rule of Law. The Rule of Law emphasizes the government's accountability to the law and the people, rather than the people's responsibility to the Government as a defining principle.
4. Statement 4 is a main feature of the Rule of Law. The protection of individual liberty and civil rights through the legal system is fundamental to the concept, ensuring that freedoms are not infringed upon arbitrarily.