Which of the following can be said to be essentially the parts of Inclusive Governance?
1. Permitting the Non-Banking Financial Companies to do banking
2. Establishing effective District Planning Committees in all the districts
3. Increasing the government spending on public health
4. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Inclusive Governance refers to governance processes and outcomes that are participatory, accountable, transparent, equitable, and promote the well-being of all citizens, particularly the marginalized and vulnerable.
2. Statement 1 is not essentially a part of Inclusive Governance. Permitting Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to do banking is primarily a financial sector policy decision related to market structure and regulation. While it could potentially contribute to financial inclusion (a component of inclusive growth), it's not a core defining feature of Inclusive Governance itself.
3. Statement 2 is essentially a part of Inclusive Governance. Establishing effective District Planning Committees (DPCs) promotes decentralized planning and ensures participation of local bodies (Panchayats and Municipalities) in the development process, making governance more inclusive and responsive to local needs.
4. Statement 3 is essentially a part of Inclusive Governance. Increasing government spending on public health aims to improve access to healthcare for all citizens, reducing inequality and improving human development outcomes, which are central tenets of Inclusive Governance.
5. Statement 4 is essentially a part of Inclusive Governance. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme directly targets the nutritional and educational needs of children, particularly from disadvantaged backgrounds, promoting equity and inclusion.
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