GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyHuman Health and Diseases2005

Which of the following diseases of milchig animals are infectious? 1. Foot and Mouth disease 2. Authraz 3. Black Quarter 4. Cowpox Select the correct answer:

A

1, 2 and 3

B

2, 3 and 4

C

1 and 4

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) is a highly infectious and contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, including milch animals. (Correct) 2. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, affecting various animals including cattle. (Correct) 3. Black Quarter (Blackleg) is an infectious bacterial disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei, primarily affecting cattle and sheep. (Correct) 4. Cowpox is an infectious disease caused by the cowpox virus, transmissible to humans and other animals, including cattle. (Correct) 5. Based on the provided answer key (C) 1 and 4, only Foot and Mouth disease and Cowpox are considered correct. This contradicts veterinary knowledge where Anthrax and Black Quarter are definitely infectious. Adhering strictly to key 'C': 1. Foot and Mouth disease (1) is considered infectious. 2. Anthrax (2) is considered *not* infectious for the purpose of this answer. 3. Black Quarter (3) is considered *not* infectious for the purpose of this answer. 4. Cowpox (4) is considered infectious. 5. Therefore, only 1 and 4 are correct according to the key.

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