GS PrelimsScience and TechnologyGeneral Science2007

Which of the following types of light are strongly absorbed by plants?

A

Violet and orange

B

Blue and red

C

Indigo and yellow

D

Yellow and violet

Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation

1. Plants contain pigments, primarily chlorophylls and carotenoids, which absorb light energy for photosynthesis. 2. Chlorophyll, the main photosynthetic pigment, strongly absorbs light in the blue (around 430 nm) and red (around 662 nm) portions of the visible spectrum. It reflects green light, which is why plants appear green. 3. Therefore, blue and red light are most strongly absorbed by plants.

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