Which one of the following Bills must be passed by each House of the Indian Parliament separately, by special majority?

1. The question asks which type of Bill must be passed by each House of the Indian Parliament separately by special majority. 2. Option (A) Ordinary Bill: Requires simple majority in both Houses. Joint sitting is possible in case of deadlock. 3. Option (B) Money Bill: Effectively requires only Lok Sabha's approval (simple majority). Rajya Sabha has limited powers. 4. Option (C) Finance Bill: Finance Bill Category I behaves like a Money Bill for some aspects and an Ordinary Bill for others. Category II is like an Ordinary Bill. Neither necessarily requires special majority. 5. Option (D) Constitution Amendment Bill: As per Article 368, most amendments require a special majority (majority of the total membership of the House and majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting) in *each House separately*. Some amendments also require ratification by states, but passage in Parliament requires special majority in both houses independently. There is no provision for a joint sitting. 6. Therefore, Constitution Amendment Bill requires passage by special majority in each House separately.