Which one of the following is incorrect in respect of Local Government in India?
A
According to the Indian Constitution, local government is not an independent tier in the federal system
B
30% of the seats in local bodies are reserved for women
C
Local government finances are to be provided by a Commission
D
Elections to local bodies are to be determined by a Commission
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
1. The question asks to identify the incorrect statement regarding Local Government in India, presumably after the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
2. Statement A: While local government is a State List subject, the amendments gave it constitutional status, establishing it as the third tier of governance. Claiming it's 'not an independent tier' could be debated based on interpretation, but it has constitutional recognition.
3. Statement B: The Constitution mandates reservation of *not less than one-third* (i.e., at least 33.33%) of the seats for women in local bodies. Stating the reservation is '30%' is factually incorrect as it underestimates the constitutionally mandated minimum.
4. Statement C: The Constitution provides for a State Finance Commission to review the financial position of local bodies and make recommendations for resource devolution.
5. Statement D: The Constitution provides for a State Election Commission to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls and conduct of elections to local bodies.
6. Comparing the statements, Statement B is definitively incorrect based on the explicit constitutional provision regarding the minimum percentage for women's reservation.