GS PrelimsHistory (Medieval India)Deccan Sultanates2000

Which one of the following Muslim rulers was hailed as the 'Jagadguru' by his Muslim subjects because of his belief in secularism?

A

Husain Shah

B

Zain-ul-Abidin

C

Ibrahim Adil Shah

D

Mahmud II

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question seeks to identify the Muslim ruler known by the title 'Jagadguru' because of his belief in secularism and religious harmony. 2. Ibrahim Adil Shah II, the ruler of the Bijapur Sultanate (1580-1627), is the correct answer. 3. He was known for his exceptional religious tolerance, patronage of both Hindu and Muslim traditions in arts and music, and efforts to foster communal harmony. 4. He composed the 'Kitab-i-Nauras', which included praises for Hindu deities. 5. His subjects conferred upon him titles like 'Abla Baba' (Friend of the Poor) and 'Jagadguru Badshah' reflecting his inclusive and benevolent rule. 6. While other rulers like Zain-ul-Abidin were also tolerant, the specific title 'Jagadguru' in this context is historically linked to Ibrahim Adil Shah II.

More History (Medieval India) PYQs

View all History (Medieval India) questions →

Master UPSC Revision

Get 10,000+ topic-wise MCQs, spaced repetition, daily CSAT challenges, and detailed performance analytics.

Coming Soon to Play Store
Coming Soon to Play Store