Which one of the following statements is correct? The Prime Minister of India
A
is free to choose his ministers only from among those who are members of either House of the Parliament
B
can choose his cabinet colleagues after due counselling by the President of India in this regard
C
has full discretion in the choice of persons who are to serve as ministers in his cabinet
D
has only limited powers in the choice of his cabinet colleagues because of the discretionary power vested with the President of India
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. The question concerns the Prime Minister of India's power in choosing ministers.
2. Option (A) is incorrect. While ministers are typically chosen from Parliament members, the Constitution allows the Prime Minister to appoint someone who is not a member of either House for up to six months, within which time they must become a member (Article 75(5)).
3. Option (B) is incorrect. The President appoints ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister. The President does not counsel the PM on choices; the PM advises the President.
4. Option (C) states the PM has full discretion in choosing ministers. This is largely true in practice. While political considerations (coalition partners, regional representation, party hierarchy) play a role, constitutionally, the choice rests with the Prime Minister. The PM advises the President who to appoint.
5. Option (D) is incorrect. The President does not have discretionary power in the choice of ministers; they act on the PM's advice.