Which one of the following straits is nearest to the International Date Line?
A
Malacca Strait
B
Bering Strait
C
Strait of Florida
D
Strait of Gibraltar
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
1. The International Date Line (IDL) roughly follows the 180° longitude line.
2. Comparing the locations of the straits:
- Malacca Strait: Between Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (~100-104° East longitude). Far from IDL.
- Bering Strait: Between Alaska (USA) and Siberia (Russia), separating the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. The IDL passes through the Bering Strait, making it the nearest. (~169° West longitude).
- Strait of Florida: Between Florida (USA) and Cuba (~80-82° West longitude). Far from IDL.
- Strait of Gibraltar: Between Spain and Morocco (~5-6° West longitude). Far from IDL.
3. The Bering Strait is the nearest to the International Date Line.