With reference to agricultural soils, consider the following statements:
1. A high content of organic matter in soil drastically reduces its water holding capacity.
2. Soil does not play any role in the sulphur cycle.
3. Irrigation over a period of time can contribute to the salinization of some agricultural lands.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation
1. Statement 1 is incorrect. Organic matter significantly *increases* the water holding capacity of soil, rather than drastically reducing it. It improves soil structure, creating pore spaces that hold water.
2. Statement 2 is incorrect. Soil plays a crucial role in the sulphur cycle. Microorganisms in the soil are essential for processes like mineralization (converting organic sulphur to inorganic forms) and oxidation/reduction of sulphur compounds, making sulphur available for plant uptake.
3. Statement 3 is correct. Irrigation water often contains dissolved salts. In arid and semi-arid regions, where evaporation rates are high, repeated irrigation over a period of time can lead to the accumulation of these salts in the topsoil, causing salinization of agricultural lands.
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