GS PrelimsEnvironmentBiodiversity Conservation2014

With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements: 1. It is an autonomous organiza- tion under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. 2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness. 3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A

1 and 3 only

B

2 only

C

2 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. Statement 1 is incorrect. The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) founded in 1883. While it works closely with the government, including the Ministry of Environment and Forests (now MoEFCC), and is designated as a Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (SIRO) by the Department of Science & Technology, it is not an autonomous organization *under* the Ministry. It is an independent society. 2. Statement 2 is correct. The mission of BNHS explicitly involves striving to conserve nature, primarily biological diversity, through action-based research, education, and promoting public awareness. 3. Statement 3 is correct. BNHS actively engages the general public through various outreach programs, including organizing and conducting nature trails, camps, workshops, and other educational activities to foster appreciation for nature. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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