With reference to India's culture and tradition, what is 'Kalaripayattu?
A
It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
B
It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of Coromandel area
C
It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar
D
It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation
1. The question asks for the definition of 'Kalaripayattu' in the context of India's culture and tradition.
2. Kalaripayattu originated in what is modern-day Kerala in South India.
3. It is widely considered one of the oldest surviving martial arts in the world.
4. It involves strikes, kicks, grappling, preset forms, weaponry (swords, shields, daggers, spears, sticks), and healing techniques.
5. It continues to be practiced today, making it a living tradition.
6. Option (A) is incorrect; Kalaripayattu is not a Bhakti cult.
7. Option (B) is incorrect; it is not a form of metalwork.
8. Option (C) is incorrect; while it involves physical discipline and sometimes performance aspects, its primary definition is not dance-drama.
9. Option (D) correctly identifies Kalaripayattu as an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India.