With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements :
1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries.
2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation
1. Statement 1 is correct. The Swadeshi Movement (early 20th century) emphasized self-reliance and the boycott of foreign goods. This directly spurred efforts to promote and revive indigenous artisan crafts and industries to produce Indian alternatives.
2. Statement 2 is correct. As part of the boycott of British institutions, including educational ones, during the Swadeshi Movement, the National Council of Education was established in 1906 to organize a system of education on national lines and under national control.
3. Since both statements are correct, the correct option is (C).