GS PrelimsHistory (Ancient India)Indian Heritage1995

Zero was invented by

A

Aryabhata

B

Varahamihira

C

Bhaskara I

D

an unknown Indian

Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation

1. The question asks about the invention of Zero (Shunya). 2. The concept of zero as both a placeholder in positional notation and as a number with its own mathematical properties, along with the decimal system, is a major contribution of ancient Indian mathematics. 3. While specific Indian mathematicians made significant contributions to its development and use – for example, Aryabhata (c. 5th-6th century CE) used it effectively in his astronomical calculations, and Brahmagupta (c. 7th century CE) defined rules for arithmetic operations involving zero – there is no historical record attributing the initial invention of the concept or the symbol to a single named individual. 4. The development of zero was likely a gradual process within the Indian mathematical tradition. 5. Therefore, attributing the invention to 'an unknown Indian' acknowledges the Indian origin while reflecting the historical uncertainty about a specific inventor.

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