GS PrelimsGeography (Human geography)Minerals and Energy1999

Assertion (A): Chile continues to be an important producer of copper in the world. Reason (R): Chile is endowed with the world's largest deposit of porphyry copper.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

C

A is true, but R is false

D

A is false, but R is true

Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation

1. Assertion (A): States that Chile continues to be an important producer of copper in the world. Chile has consistently been the world's largest copper producing country for decades. Assertion (A) is true. 2. Reason (R): States that Chile is endowed with the world's largest deposit of porphyry copper. Porphyry copper deposits are the world's largest source of copper, and Chile possesses vast reserves of this type, particularly in the Andes region. This endowment is the primary reason for its high production. Reason (R) is true. 3. Explanation: Chile's position as a leading copper producer (Assertion A) is a direct result of its massive reserves of porphyry copper (Reason R). Thus, R is the correct explanation for A. 4. Conclusion: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

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