What is/are the purpose/purposes of 'District Mineral Foundations' in India? 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts 2. Protecting the interests of the persons affected by mining operations 3. Authorizing State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. The District Mineral Foundations (DMFs) were established as non-profit bodies under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015. They are funded by contributions from mining companies. 2. Statement 1 is incorrect. The primary purpose of DMFs is not to promote new mineral exploration activities. Their focus is on the welfare of areas and people affected by past or present mining operations. 3. Statement 2 is correct. Section 9B of the MMDR Act mandates the establishment of DMFs in districts affected by mining operations, with the specific objective of working for the "interest and benefit of persons, and areas affected by mining related operations". This includes addressing social and economic impacts and ensuring sustainable livelihoods. 4. Statement 3 is incorrect. The authority for State Governments to issue licences for mineral exploration is derived from the MMDR Act itself and the rules framed thereunder. DMFs do not authorize the State Governments to issue these licences.