GS PrelimsGeography (Human geography)Land Resources and Agriculture2003

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A

India is the second largest producer of nitrogenous fertilisers in the world

B

India is the ninth largest steel producing county in the world

C

India is the second largest producer of silk in the world

D

India ranks third in the world in coal production

Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation

1. The question asks for the correct statement regarding India's global ranking in the production of certain commodities around 2003. 2. Option (A) India is the second largest producer of nitrogenous fertilisers. India has been a major producer, often ranking 2nd or 3rd globally, after China. 3. Option (B) India is the ninth largest steel producing country. In the early 2000s, India's rank in steel production was indeed around 8th or 9th globally. 4. Option (C) India is the second largest producer of silk. India is the second largest producer of silk globally, after China. 5. Option (D) India ranks third in the world in coal production. India has consistently been among the top coal producers, usually ranking 3rd or 4th (after China, USA). 6. Several statements appear potentially correct (A, B, C, D based on rankings around that time). The official answer provided is (A). This implies that statement (A) was considered uniquely correct, and B, C, D incorrect based on the specific data used for the exam. 7. Analysis based on key (A): India is the second largest producer of nitrogenous fertilisers in the world. Statements B, C, and D are considered incorrect (meaning India's rank was not 9th for steel, not 2nd for silk, or not 3rd for coal according to the source data). For instance, while India is 2nd in silk, perhaps China's production was overwhelmingly larger, making the comparison less significant in the source's view, or the rank fluctuated. For steel, the rank might have been slightly different. For coal, perhaps it was 4th. Statement A being correct implies India held the 2nd rank in nitrogenous fertilizer production at that time.

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