With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements : 1. None of them uses seawater. 2. None of them is set up in water-stressed district. 3. None of them is privately owned. How many of the above statements are correct?

1. Statement 1: Some coal-based thermal power plants in India, particularly those located in coastal areas (e.g., Mundra Thermal Power Station, Udupi Power Plant), are designed to use seawater for their cooling systems. Therefore, the statement that 'None of them uses seawater' is incorrect. 2. Statement 2: Thermal power plants are highly water-intensive. While efforts are made to locate them near reliable water sources, several plants are situated in regions or districts that experience significant water stress, leading to operational challenges and competition for water resources. Therefore, the statement that 'None of them is set up in water-stressed district' is incorrect. 3. Statement 3: The power sector in India comprises public sector undertakings (Central and State) as well as significant participation from the private sector. Many large coal-based thermal power plants are privately owned and operated (e.g., by companies like Adani Power, Tata Power, JSW Energy). Therefore, the statement that 'None of them is privately owned' is incorrect. 4. Since all three statements are incorrect, the correct option is (D) None.